How much money have the corporate and fossil fuel industry’s powerful trade association allies spent to convince the American public that its products are beneficial and necessary – and to stymie progress on climate change that could harm its financial interests?
To find out, Climate Investigations Center researchers analyzed the public relations expenditures of these trade associations going back to 2008, using data from publicly-available federal Form 990 tax records. The expenditures provide unique insight into trade association priorities and the willingness of public relations firms to represent socially harmful industries.
The trade associations we analyzed spent almost $1.4 billion on contracts with public relations, advertising, and communications contractors since 2008.
Between 2008 and 2017, these trade associations spent almost $1.4 billion on public relations, advertising, and communications contractors. The American Petroleum Institute eclipses all spenders at $663 million over this time period, accounting for nearly half the total trackable spending from all trade associations. The US Chamber of Commerce ranked second at $244 million spent. We found that the public relations firms with the most lucrative contracts over the time period of our dataset were Edelman, DDC Advocacy, FleishmanHillard, and Blue Advertising (once part of Edelman).
Many of the trade associations we analyzed are fossil fuel associated but represent different sectors of the industry, such as oil, gas, coal, petrochemical, mining, and utility companies. Trade associations spend their revenue, from members’ dues, on salaries, rent, and services such as lobbying and legal counsel, to forward the goals of the industry they represent.
Trade associations routinely utilize the advertising and front group — astroturf — services that public relations firms can provide. Top trade associations spend millions on public relations work each year, often targeting the Washington DC media market and political decision makers. Some prominent PR campaigns are launched nationwide, while others create front groups that will intentionally never bear the trade association’s name.
To view the spending by individual trade associations or to see a profile of the PR firms we analyzed,
click on the links below:
Public Relations Firms
Edelman and Blue Advertising
Burson-Marsteller (Burson Cohn & Wolfe, as of 2018)
Democracy, Data & Communications Advocacy (DDC Advocacy)
Our analysis also reveals that fossil fuel trade associations far exceed the PR and advertising spending of renewable energy trade associations. One fossil fuel industry trade association, the American Petroleum Institute, spent over six times more than four prominent renewable energy trade associations combined. In total, the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), Growth Energy, the National Biodiesel Board (NBB), and the Solar Energy Industry Association (SEIA) spent $98.4 million on PR and advertising during the 2008 to 2017 period. API alone dwarfs all four associations, spending a total of $663.2 million during the same time period.
API alone spent over six times more than the renewable energy trade associations we analyzed.
In addition to a comprehensive analysis of how industry utilizes these sizable contracts, CIC has made available all the IRS 990 tax forms used in this analysis, and produced interactive data visualizations and downloadable spreadsheets with the raw data.
In this report, the Climate Investigations Center has extended and updated the Center for Public Integrity’s groundbreaking 2015 report on public relations spending by trade associations. Spending data we have compiled since the CPI analysis confirms that public relations firms remain in a lucrative and influential partnership with big business and energy trade associations.
The Center for Public Integrity published “Who needs lobbyists? See what big business spends to win American minds,” which was the most thorough analysis of trade association spending to date in January 2015. The report compiled IRS 990 data from 2008 through 2012 to reveal that trade associations were often spending more on public relations firms than lobbyists. For some industries, advertising and front groups seemed to be the most powerful chosen means of achieving policy goals, putting public relations firms at the center of the policy debate over clean air, climate solutions, and good governance.
Download our data here (.csv file), or view in the table below:
| Trade Association | Contract Recipient | Year | Amount Paid | Stated purpose of contract | Link to document cloud |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Energy Alliance | Resonate Networks | 2014 | $175,000.00 | Advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7223326-Western-Energy-Alliance-WEA-2014-990.html#document/p8/a585162 |
| Western Energy Alliance | FTI Consulting | 2017 | $217,317.00 | Consulting Services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7222981-Western-Energy-Alliance-WEA-2017-990.html#document/p8/a585361 |
| Western Energy Alliance | Resonate Networks | 2013 | $200,000.00 | Advertising | https://beta.documentcloud.org/documents/20472295-western-energy-alliance-wea-2013-990#document/p8/a2017122 |
| Western Energy Alliance | FTI Consulting | 2018 | $243,000.00 | Western Wire | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7222982-Western-Energy-Alliance-WEA-2018-990.html#document/p8/a585362 |
| Western Energy Alliance | Clear Channel | 2013 | $125,360.00 | Advertising | https://beta.documentcloud.org/documents/20472295-western-energy-alliance-wea-2013-990#document/p8/a2017123 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Revoltuion Agency | 2018 | $4,834,422.00 | Advertising Services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6819811-United-States-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2018-990.html#document/p9/a558172 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Something Else Stratgies | 2018 | $5,270,805.00 | Advertising Services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6819811-United-States-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2018-990.html#document/p9/a558171 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Revolution Media Group | 2017 | $1,150,000.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676937-United-State-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2017-990.html#document/p9/a473954 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | R Street Films | 2018 | $1,554,650.00 | Advertising Services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6819811-United-States-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2018-990.html#document/p9/a558726 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Albright Stonebridge Group LLC | 2017 | $712,888.00 | public/govt overseas | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676937-United-State-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2017-990.html#document/p9/a473955 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Something Else Strategies | 2017 | $2,919,990.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676937-United-State-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2017-990.html#document/p9/a473953 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | R Street Films | 2016 | $4,500,000.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4325757-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2016-990.html#document/p9/a402757 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Revolution Media Group | 2016 | $9,204,150.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4325757-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2016-990.html#document/p9/a402756 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Something Else Strategies | 2016 | $10,400,000.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4325757-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2016-990.html#document/p9/a402755 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Glass House Strategy | 2016 | $797,550.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4325757-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2016-990.html#document/p9/a402759 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Integrated Web Strategy | 2015 | $1,756,009.00 | web based marketing, PR, and membership services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4107242-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2015-990.html#document/p8/a381242 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Revolution Media Group | 2015 | $1,734,327.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4107242-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2015-990.html#document/p8/a381243 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Revolution Media Group | 2014 | $14,456,184.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214267-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2014-990.html#document/p8/a327356 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Something Else Strategies | 2015 | $1,200,000.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4107242-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2015-990.html#document/p8/a381244 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Something Else Strategies | 2014 | $7,050,000.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214267-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2014-990.html#document/p8/a327355 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | R Street Films | 2014 | $4,075,000.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214267-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2014-990.html#document/p8/a327352 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Purple Strategies | 2014 | $4,652,568.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214267-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2014-990.html#document/p8/a327353 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Craft Media Digital | 2014 | $6,341,375.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214267-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2014-990.html#document/p8/a327354 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Integrated Web Strategy | 2013 | $2,208,823.00 | web based marketing, PR, and membership services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214265-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2013-990.html#document/p8/a327367 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Something Else Strategies | 2013 | $1,049,800.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214265-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2013-990.html#document/p8/a327369 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Adfero Group | 2013 | $709,250.00 | advertising and strategic services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214265-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCC-2013-990.html#document/p8/a327371 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Revolution Media Group | 2012 | $23,365,676.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214264-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2012-990.html#document/p8/a327385 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Craft Media Digital | 2012 | $8,718,330.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214264-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2012-990.html#document/p8/a327384 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Designated Market Media | 2012 | $8,267,709.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214264-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2012-990.html#document/p8/a327383 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Something Else Strategies | 2012 | $2,773,205.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214264-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2012-990.html#document/p8/a327382 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Smart Media Group | 2012 | $2,650,000.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214264-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2012-990.html#document/p8/a327381 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Revolution Media Group | 2011 | $2,605,111.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214263-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2011-990.html#document/p8/a327417 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Revolution Media Group | 2010 | $12,268,494.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214262-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2010-990.html#document/p8/a327435 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | National Media Public Affairs | 2010 | $9,095,731.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214262-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2010-990.html#document/p8/a327434 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Mentzer Media Services | 2010 | $6,313,861.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214262-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2010-990.html#document/p8/a327431 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Smart Media Group | 2010 | $8,013,628.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214262-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2010-990.html#document/p8/a327432 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Designated Market Media | 2010 | $8,200,000.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214262-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2010-990.html#document/p8/a327433 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | National Media Public Affairs | 2009 | $60,772,056.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214261-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2009-990.html#document/p8/a403831 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | APCO Worldwide | 2009 | $17,370,239.00 | advertising services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214261-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2009-990.html#document/p8/a403832 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Integrated Web Strategy | 2009 | $1,858,864.00 | web based marketing, PR, and membership services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214261-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2009-990.html#document/p8/a403833 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Integrated Web Strategy | 2008 | $1,225,909.00 | web based marketing, PR, and membership services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214260-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2008-990.html#document/p8/a403840 |
| United States Chamber of Commerce | Presentation Testing | 2008 | $452,450.00 | communications consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3214260-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-USCOC-2008-990.html#document/p8/a403843 |
| Solar Energy Industries Association | Crosscut Strategies | 2018 | $251,005.00 | Professional Services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7208994-Solar-Energy-Industries-Association-SEIA-990.html#document/p8/a581465 |
| Solar Energy Industries Association | Crosscut Strategies | 2018 | $451,005.00 | Professional Services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6770614-Solar-Energy-Industries-Association-SEIA-2018-990.html#document/p8/a558718 |
| Solar Energy Industries Association | Greentech Media | 2014 | $161,363.00 | professional services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2941484-SEIA-2014-990.html#document/p8/a306616 |
| Solar Energy Industries Association | Greentech Media | 2013 | $206,338.00 | professional services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2891096-Solar-Energy-Industries-Association-2013-990.html#document/p8/a303609 |
| Solar Energy Industries Association | Blue Worldwide | 2011 | $410,790.00 | professional services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814273-Solar-Energy-Industries-Association-2011.html#document/p8/a303677 |
| Solar Energy Industries Association | Tiger Communications | 2011 | $275,915.00 | communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814273-Solar-Energy-Industries-Association-2011.html#document/p8/a303674 |
| Solar Energy Industries Association | Forum One Communications | 2011 | $160,200.00 | professional services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814273-Solar-Energy-Industries-Association-2011.html#document/p8/a303673 |
| Solar Energy Industries Association | Tiger Communications | 2010 | $272,164.00 | communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814222-Solar-Energy-Industries-Association-2010.html#document/p8/a303684 |
| Solar Energy Industries Association | Blake & Company | 2010 | $141,343.00 | professional services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814222-Solar-Energy-Industries-Association-2010.html#document/p8/a303687 |
| Solar Energy Industries Association | Tiger Communications | 2009 | $277,035.00 | communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814152-Solar-Energy-Industries-Association.html#document/p8/a303733 |
| Solar Energy Industries Association | Pillsbury Winthrop | 2009 | $143,719.00 | legal services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814152-Solar-Energy-Industries-Association.html#document/p8/a303734 |
| Solar Energy Industries Association | Tiger Communications | 2008 | $282,561.00 | communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814095-Solar-Energy-Industries-Association.html#document/p8/a303755 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Bully Pullpit Interactive LLC | 2018 | $1,297,500.00 | Advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6811804-2018-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-NEI-990.html#document/p9/a556826 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | APCO Worldwide | 2017 | $5,801,384.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676907-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-NEI-2017-990.html#document/p8/a473790 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Bully Pulpit Interactive | 2017 | $1,129,201.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676907-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-NEI-2017-990.html#document/p8/a473791 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | APCO Worldwide | 2016 | $1,152,606.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4332185-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-NEI-2016-990.html#document/p8/a393942 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Hill+Knowlton | 2016 | $1,624,600.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4332185-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-NEI-2016-990.html#document/p8/a393943 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Kivvit | 2016 | $4,887,451.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4332185-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-NEI-2016-990.html#document/p8/a393946 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Kivvit | 2015 | $7,231,176.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3229815-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-NEI-2015-990.html#document/p8/a330011 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Hill+Knowlton | 2015 | $1,997,011.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3229815-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-NEI-2015-990.html#document/p8/a330009 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Smith & Harroff Inc | 2015 | $931,512.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3229815-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-NEI-2015-990.html#document/p8/a330007 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Hill+Knowlton | 2014 | $2,194,235.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2859384-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-2014.html#document/p8/a302421 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Potomac Communications Group | 2014 | $486,715.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2859384-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-2014.html#document/p8/a302417 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Smith & Harroff Inc | 2014 | $1,602,939.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2859384-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-2014.html#document/p8/a302419 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Smith & Harroff Inc | 2013 | $1,876,578.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814304-NEI-990-2013.html#document/p8/a302434 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Hill+Knowlton | 2013 | $1,796,853.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814304-NEI-990-2013.html#document/p8/a302433 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Potomac Communications Group | 2013 | $462,956.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814304-NEI-990-2013.html#document/p8/a302429 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Hill+Knowlton | 2012 | $4,964,386.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814289-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-2012.html#document/p3/a302615 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Burson-Marsteller | 2012 | $294,414.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814289-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-2012.html#document/p3/a302605 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Smith & Harroff Inc | 2012 | $4,463,288.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814289-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-2012.html#document/p3/a302614 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Potomac Communications Group | 2012 | $491,602.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814289-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-2012.html#document/p3/a302607 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Smith & Harroff Inc | 2011 | $4,720,107.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814272-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-2011.html#document/p3/a302637 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Hill+Knowlton | 2011 | $4,107,578.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814272-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-2011.html#document/p3/a302636 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Luntz Global LLC | 2011 | $547,256.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814272-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-2011.html#document/p3/a302633 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Smith & Harroff Inc | 2010 | $1,867,491.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814221-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-2010.html#document/p3/a302649 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Hill+Knowlton | 2010 | $2,128,574.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814221-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-2010.html#document/p1/a302653 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Potomac Communications Group | 2010 | $403,107.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814221-Nuclear-Energy-Institute-2010.html#document/p3/a302650 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Smith & Harroff Inc | 2009 | $2,221,698.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814151-Nuclear-Energy-Institute.html#document/p8/a302722 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Hill+Knowlton | 2009 | $2,728,834.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814151-Nuclear-Energy-Institute.html#document/p8/a302724 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Hill+Knowlton | 2008 | $2,779,671.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814094-Nuclear-Energy-Institute.html#document/p8/a302762 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Potomac Communications Group | 2009 | $576,638.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814151-Nuclear-Energy-Institute.html#document/p8/a302723 |
| Nuclear Energy Institute | Smith & Harroff Inc | 2008 | $2,459,752.00 | project management | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814094-Nuclear-Energy-Institute.html#document/p8/a302760 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | Danielle Corbin | 2018 | $487,581.00 | Magazine advertising sales | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6658866-National-Rural-Electric-Cooperative-Association.html#document/p8/a544232 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | Danielle Corbin | 2017 | $531,982.00 | magazine advertising sales | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5686321-National-Rural-Electric-Cooperative-NRECA-2017-990.html#document/p8/a475588 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | ASGK Public Strategies | 2017 | $444,283.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5686321-National-Rural-Electric-Cooperative-NRECA-2017-990.html#document/p8/a475589 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | ASGK Public Strategies | 2016 | $977,682.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4379724-National-Rural-Electric-Cooperative-Association.html#document/p9/a404674 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | Kivvit | 2015 | $515,917.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4107229-National-Rural-Electric-Cooperative-NREC-2015-990.html#document/p8/a381253 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | Danielle Corbin | 2015 | $487,176.00 | magazine advertising sales | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4107229-National-Rural-Electric-Cooperative-NREC-2015-990.html#document/p8/a381255 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | ASGK Public Strategies | 2014 | $514,902.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2891949-National-Rural-Electric-Cooperative-2014-990.html#document/p8/a304042 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | Danielle Corbin | 2013 | $356,897.00 | magazine advertising sales | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814306-NRECA-990-2013.html#document/p8/a304031 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | Danielle Corbin | 2011 | $383,044.00 | magazine advertising sales | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814270-National-Rural-Electric-Cooperative-Association.html#document/p3/a304082 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | Danielle Corbin | 2012 | $386,817.00 | magazine advertising sales | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814287-National-Rural-Electric-Cooperative-Association.html#document/p3/a304051 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | Summit Group | 2011 | $273,194.00 | marketing services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814270-National-Rural-Electric-Cooperative-Association.html#document/p3/a304079 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | Danielle Corbin | 2010 | $332,820.00 | magazine advertising sales | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814219-National-Rural-Electric-Cooperative-2010.html#document/p3/a305408 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | Danielle Corbin | 2009 | $258,268.00 | magazine advertising sales | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814147-National-Rural-Electric-Cooperative.html#document/p8/a305417 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | Summit Group | 2010 | $264,148.00 | marketing services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814219-National-Rural-Electric-Cooperative-2010.html#document/p3/a305407 |
| National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | Danielle Corbin | 2008 | $383,385.00 | magazine advertising sales | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2934700-NREC-2008-990.html#document/p8/a305465 |
| National Propane Gas Association | Butane-Propane News | 2012 | $100,110.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814286-National-Propane-Gas-Association-2012.html#document/p3/a296777 |
| National Propane Gas Association | Craft Media/Digital LLC | 2014 | $101,283.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2841182-National-Propane-Gas-Association-2014-990.html#document/p8/a299408 |
| National Mining Association | Edelman | 2018 | $607,492.00 | Consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7206627-2018-990-NMA-National-Mining-Association.html#document/p8/a580646 |
| National Mining Association | Edelman | 2017 | $539,197.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676899-National-Mining-Association-NMA-2017-Form-990.html#document/p8/a473792 |
| National Mining Association | MDG | 2018 | $387,400.00 | Consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7206627-2018-990-NMA-National-Mining-Association.html#document/p8/a580647 |
| National Mining Association | Troutman Sanders | 2016 | $617,312.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4332156-National-Mining-Association-NMA-2016-990.html#document/p8/a394159 |
| National Mining Association | Edelman | 2016 | $605,956.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4332156-National-Mining-Association-NMA-2016-990.html#document/p8/a394162 |
| National Mining Association | Frost Miller Group | 2016 | $560,696.00 | strategy, branding, and marketing consultation | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4332156-National-Mining-Association-NMA-2016-990.html#document/p8/a394161 |
| National Mining Association | Cold Water | 2016 | $156,895.00 | PR firm | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4332156-National-Mining-Association-NMA-2016-990.html#document/p8/a394160 |
| National Mining Association | Troutman Sanders | 2015 | $915,911.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3188442-National-Mining-Association-NMA-2015-990.html#document/p8/a324420 |
| National Mining Association | Edelman | 2015 | $1,199,963.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3188442-National-Mining-Association-NMA-2015-990.html#document/p8/a324419 |
| National Mining Association | Potomac Communications Group | 2015 | $261,447.00 | media relations - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3188442-National-Mining-Association-NMA-2015-990.html#document/p8/a324423 |
| National Mining Association | Weber Merritt Strategies | 2015 | $856,389.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3188442-National-Mining-Association-NMA-2015-990.html#document/p8/a324421 |
| National Mining Association | Edelman | 2014 | $2,160,481.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2841180-National-Mining-Association-2014.html#document/p8/a296675 |
| National Mining Association | Weber Merritt Strategies | 2014 | $1,595,732.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2841180-National-Mining-Association-2014.html#document/p8/a296676 |
| National Mining Association | Troutman Sanders | 2014 | $486,571.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2841180-National-Mining-Association-2014.html#document/p8/a296677 |
| National Mining Association | Weber Merritt Strategies | 2013 | $1,814,337.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2841198-National-Mining-Association-2013-990.html#document/p9/a296685 |
| National Mining Association | Troutman Sanders | 2013 | $277,109.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2841198-National-Mining-Association-2013-990.html#document/p9/a296681 |
| National Mining Association | Edelman | 2013 | $1,417,617.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2841198-National-Mining-Association-2013-990.html#document/p9/a296684 |
| National Mining Association | Edelman | 2012 | $1,371,044.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814285-National-Mining-Association-2012.html#document/p3/a296696 |
| National Mining Association | Weber Merritt Strategies | 2012 | $3,980,591.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814285-National-Mining-Association-2012.html#document/p3/a296698 |
| National Mining Association | Larry Paine & Associates | 2012 | $630,027.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814285-National-Mining-Association-2012.html#document/p3/a296694 |
| National Mining Association | Troutman Sanders | 2011 | $367,520.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814268-National-Mining-Association-2011.html#document/p3/a296708 |
| National Mining Association | Edelman | 2011 | $1,570,360.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814268-National-Mining-Association-2011.html#document/p3/a296712 |
| National Mining Association | Weber Merritt Strategies | 2010 | $2,355,354.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814217-National-Mining-Association-2010.html#document/p3/a296722 |
| National Mining Association | Preston-Osbourne | 2010 | $619,621.00 | campaign directors, database, fieldwork | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814217-National-Mining-Association-2010.html#document/p3/a296721 |
| National Mining Association | Edelman | 2010 | $376,641.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814217-National-Mining-Association-2010.html#document/p3/a296718 |
| National Mining Association | Weber Merritt Strategies | 2009 | $1,104,450.00 | consulting - communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814145-National-Mining-Association.html#document/p8/a296736 |
| National Mining Association | Community Strategies | 2009 | $197,050.00 | grassroots consultant | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814145-National-Mining-Association.html#document/p8/a296738 |
| National Biodiesel Board | Dewey Square Group | 2018 | $753,166.00 | Communication service | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7208993-National-Biodiesel-Board-NBB-2018-990.html#document/p8/a581141 |
| National Biodiesel Board | Nazzarro Group | 2016 | $872,306.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4107007-National-Biodiesel-Board-NBB-2015-990.html#document/p8/a381192 |
| National Biodiesel Board | Nazzarro Group | 2015 | $836,365.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2852842-National-Biodiesel-Board-2014-990.html#document/p8/a300220 |
| National Biodiesel Board | Nazzarro Group | 2014 | $897,213.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2852839-NATIONAL-BIODIESEL-BOARD-2014-990.html#document/p8/a300242 |
| National Biodiesel Board | Nazzarro Group | 2012 | $426,350.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814266-National-Biodiesel-Board-2011.html#document/p3/a300267 |
| National Biodiesel Board | Nazzarro Group | 2013 | $1,390,755.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814283-National-Biodiesel-Board-2012.html#document/p3/a300259 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | DCI Group | 2018 | $1,670,666.00 | Consulting Services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6658865-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM-2018-990.html#document/p11/a544138 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | DDC Advocacy | 2018 | $1,069,650.00 | Consulting and Lobbying Services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6658865-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM-2018-990.html#document/p11/a544140 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | FTI | 2018 | $816,473.00 | Consulting Services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6658865-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM-2018-990.html#document/p11/a544141 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Locust Street Group | 2018 | $419,291.00 | Consulting Services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6658865-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM-2018-990.html#document/p11/a544311 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | DCI Group | 2017 | $1,393,167.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676898-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM-2017.html#document/p11/a473798 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | New Troy Strategies | 2017 | $564,203.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676898-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM-2017.html#document/p11/a473799 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | DCI Group | 2016 | $1,851,461.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4254580-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM-2016-990.html#document/p11/a393916 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Edelman | 2016 | $1,199,953.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4254580-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM-2016-990.html#document/p11/a393915 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | DCI Group | 2015 | $3,424,574.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3213538-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM-2015.html#document/p12/a327087 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | FTI Consulting | 2015 | $7,942,891.00 | media ads & services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3213538-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM-2015.html#document/p12/a327088 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Mentzer Media Services | 2015 | $1,867,890.00 | media ads & services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3213538-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM-2015.html#document/p12/a327086 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Democracy Data & Communications | 2015 | $1,582,784.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3213538-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM-2015.html#document/p12/a327085 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Hamilton Place Strategies | 2015 | $1,441,979.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3213538-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM-2015.html#document/p12/a327084 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | DCI Group | 2014 | $1,770,200.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2850668-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-2014-990.html#document/p8/a299429 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Target Enterprises | 2014 | $1,425,743.00 | media ads & services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2850668-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-2014-990.html#document/p8/a299428 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | IMGE | 2014 | $916,645.00 | media ads & services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2850668-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-2014-990.html#document/p8/a299426 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | DCI Group | 2013 | $1,770,200.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2850663-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-2013-990.html#document/p8/a299440 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Multi Media Services | 2012 | $2,587,236.00 | media ads & services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814301-NAM-990-2012.html#document/p8/a299460 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Edelman | 2013 | $1,610,413.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2850663-National-Association-of-Manufacturers-2013-990.html#document/p8/a299439 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Target Enterprises | 2012 | $1,443,489.00 | media ads & services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814301-NAM-990-2012.html#document/p8/a299459 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Edelman | 2012 | $1,080,878.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814301-NAM-990-2012.html#document/p8/a299458 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Gallatin Public Affairs | 2012 | $553,190.00 | public affairs | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814301-NAM-990-2012.html#document/p8/a299457 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Target Enterprises | 2010 | $3,748,483.00 | media ads & services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814299-NAM-990-2010.html#document/p8/a299496 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Target Enterprises | 2011 | $3,800,000.00 | media ads & services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814300-NAM-990-2011.html#document/p8/a299474 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Cove Strategies | 2010 | $165,000.00 | consultants | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814299-NAM-990-2010.html#document/p8/a299492 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | Target Enterprises | 2009 | $4,400,000.00 | media ads & services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814298-NAM-990-2009.html#document/p8/a299511 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | DCI Group | 2008 | $2,543,079.00 | consulting services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814297-NAM-990-2008.html#document/p8/a299530 |
| National Association of Manufacturers | FleishmanHillard | 2008 | $402,500.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814297-NAM-990-2008.html#document/p8/a299528 |
| Interstate Natural Gas Association of America | Bracewell & Giuliani | 2017 | $204,109.00 | public realtionship services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676935-Interstate-Natural-Gas-Association-of-America.html#document/p8/a473841 |
| Interstate Natural Gas Association of America | Icemiller Strategies | 2017 | $120,000.00 | strategic services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676935-Interstate-Natural-Gas-Association-of-America.html#document/p8/a473843 |
| Growth Energy | GRP Buying | 2018 | $2,019,657.00 | Media Advertising | |
| Growth Energy | RCR | 2018 | $2,803,637.00 | Sponsorship, advertising | |
| Growth Energy | Plus Communications | 2018 | $1,826,908.00 | Consulting | |
| Growth Energy | NASCAR | 2018 | $2,000,000.00 | Sponsorship, advertising | |
| Growth Energy | NASCAR | 2017 | $3,500,000.00 | sponsorship, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5700782-Growth-Energy-2017-990.html#document/p8/a478548 |
| Growth Energy | NASCAR | 2016 | $5,600,000.00 | sponsorship, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4332127-Growth-Energy-2016-990.html#document/p8/a393886 |
| Growth Energy | FP1 Public Affairs | 2017 | $2,494,435.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5700782-Growth-Energy-2017-990.html#document/p8/a478549 |
| Growth Energy | FP1 Public Affairs | 2016 | $2,464,619.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4332127-Growth-Energy-2016-990.html#document/p8/a393888 |
| Growth Energy | RCR | 2016 | $3,963,615.00 | sponsorship, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4332127-Growth-Energy-2016-990.html#document/p8/a393887 |
| Growth Energy | RCR | 2015 | $2,131,950.00 | sponsorship, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3229814-Growth-Energy-2015-990.html#document/p8/a330026 |
| Growth Energy | NASCAR | 2015 | $5,600,000.00 | sponsorship, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3229814-Growth-Energy-2015-990.html#document/p8/a330027 |
| Growth Energy | America's Renewable Future | 2015 | $1,250,000.00 | promotion | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3229814-Growth-Energy-2015-990.html#document/p8/a330024 |
| Growth Energy | FUELSAMERICA | 2015 | $1,000,000.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3229814-Growth-Energy-2015-990.html#document/p8/a330023 |
| Growth Energy | NASCAR | 2014 | $5,600,000.00 | sponsorship, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838693-Growth-Energy-2014-990.html#document/p8/a295600 |
| Growth Energy | RCR | 2014 | $2,731,782.00 | sponsorship, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838693-Growth-Energy-2014-990.html#document/p8/a295601 |
| Growth Energy | Americans United For Change | 2014 | $1,582,450.00 | promotion | |
| Growth Energy | NASCAR | 2013 | $5,600,000.00 | sponsorship, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814295-Growth-Energy-990-2013.html#document/p9/a295588 |
| Growth Energy | FUELSAMERICA | 2014 | $1,000,000.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838693-Growth-Energy-2014-990.html#document/p8/a295604 |
| Growth Energy | 3 Advertising | 2013 | $2,375,101.00 | promotion, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814295-Growth-Energy-990-2013.html#document/p9/a295589 |
| Growth Energy | FUELSAMERICA | 2013 | $1,000,000.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814295-Growth-Energy-990-2013.html#document/p9/a295590 |
| Growth Energy | RCR | 2013 | $502,449.00 | sponsorship, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814295-Growth-Energy-990-2013.html#document/p9/a295591 |
| Growth Energy | NASCAR | 2012 | $11,825,000.00 | sponsorship, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814280-Growth-Energy-2012.html#document/p3/a295617 |
| Growth Energy | Gavel International | 2013 | $328,262.00 | promotion | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814295-Growth-Energy-990-2013.html#document/p9/a295592 |
| Growth Energy | 3 Advertising | 2012 | $2,081,288.00 | promotion, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814280-Growth-Energy-2012.html#document/p3/a295618 |
| Growth Energy | NASCAR | 2011 | $14,525,000.00 | sponsorship, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814263-Growth-Energy-2011.html#document/p3/a295783 |
| Growth Energy | Green Planet Productions | 2011 | $381,967.00 | movie production advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814263-Growth-Energy-2011.html#document/p3/a295785 |
| Growth Energy | Advocomm | 2010 | $1,260,407.00 | advertise and promote ethanol | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814212-Growth-Energy-2010.html#document/p3/a295793 |
| Growth Energy | 3 Advertising | 2010 | $2,921,544.00 | promotion, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814212-Growth-Energy-2010.html#document/p3/a295792 |
| Growth Energy | Wesley Clark & Associates | 2010 | $286,980.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814212-Growth-Energy-2010.html#document/p3/a295795 |
| Growth Energy | Advocomm | 2009 | $3,424,107.00 | advertise and promote ethanol | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814139-Growth-Energy.html#document/p9/a296162 |
| Growth Energy | 3 Advertising | 2009 | $1,682,222.00 | promotion, advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814139-Growth-Energy.html#document/p9/a296163 |
| Growth Energy | Mach 1 Business Media | 2009 | $243,215.00 | publisher of ethanol magazine | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814139-Growth-Energy.html#document/p9/a296166 |
| Edison Electric Institute | DDC Advocacy | 2018 | $549,616.00 | Consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6658861-Edison-Electric-Institute-EEI-2018-990.html#document/p8/a544136 |
| Edison Electric Institute | Democracy Data & Communications | 2017 | $941,902.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676897-Edison-Electric-Institute-EEI-2017-Form-990.html#document/p8/a473817 |
| Edison Electric Institute | Hawthorn Group | 2016 | $3,000,000.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4366463-Edison-Electric-Institute-2016-990.html#document/p8/a402618 |
| Edison Electric Institute | Democracy Data & Communications | 2016 | $1,086,988.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4366463-Edison-Electric-Institute-2016-990.html#document/p8/a402620 |
| Edison Electric Institute | Net Communications | 2015 | $750,599.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3221593-Edison-Electric-Institute-EEI-2015-990.html#document/p8/a328602 |
| Edison Electric Institute | Sloane & Company | 2015 | $391,995.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3221593-Edison-Electric-Institute-EEI-2015-990.html#document/p8/a328600 |
| Edison Electric Institute | Edelman | 2013 | $1,091,122.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814294-EEi-990-2013.html#document/p9/a293323 |
| Edison Electric Institute | Democracy Data & Communications | 2014 | $1,326,106.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2824001-Edison-Electric-Institue-2014-900.html#document/p8/a293355 |
| Edison Electric Institute | R&R Partners | 2013 | $515,811.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814294-EEi-990-2013.html#document/p9/a293324 |
| Edison Electric Institute | Edelman | 2012 | $683,183.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814279-Edison-Electric-Institute-2012.html#document/p3/a293254 |
| Edison Electric Institute | Democracy Data & Communications | 2012 | $548,163.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814279-Edison-Electric-Institute-2012.html#document/p3/a293254 |
| Edison Electric Institute | GC Strategic Advocacy | 2009 | $543,940.00 | media placement | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814138-Edison-Electric-Institute.html#document/p9/a292698 |
| American Wind Energy Association | IMGE | 2017 | $727,470.00 | digital advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5759600-American-Wind-Energy-Association-AWEA-2017-990.html#document/p8/a485395 |
| Edison Electric Institute | GC Strategic Advocacy | 2008 | $1,100,597.00 | media placement | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814086-Edison-Electric-Institute.html#document/p9/a292942 |
| American Wind Energy Association | Capital Counsel | 2013 | $250,328.00 | advocacy | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2850224-American-Wind-Energy-Association-2013-990.html#document/p9/a299143 |
| American Wind Energy Association | Revolution Media Group | 2011 | $1,046,395.00 | advertising and communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814261-American-Wind-Energy-Association-2011.html#document/p3/a299174 |
| American Wind Energy Association | Elmendorf Strategies | 2014 | $180,000.00 | advocacy | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2850218-American-Wind-Energy-Association-2014-990.html#document/p8/a299130 |
| American Wind Energy Association | Rosen Group | 2009 | $334,995.00 | media services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814137-American-Wind-Energy-Association.html#document/p9/a299232 |
| American Wind Energy Association | Revolution Media Group | 2012 | $1,722,452.00 | advertising and communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814278-American-Wind-Energy-Association-2012.html#document/p3/a299116 |
| American Petroleum Institute | GSD&M | 2018 | $31,989,809.00 | Advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6658867-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2018-990.html#document/p8/a544127 |
| American Wind Energy Association | New Media | 2011 | $744,274.00 | advertising and communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814261-American-Wind-Energy-Association-2011.html#document/p3/a299173 |
| American Petroleum Institute | DDC Advocacy | 2018 | $7,735,244.00 | Advocacy | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6658867-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2018-990.html#document/p8/a544128 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Pool House | 2018 | $3,299,340.00 | Advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6658867-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2018-990.html#document/p8/a544133 |
| American Petroleum Institute | GSD&M | 2017 | $30,396,324.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676896-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2017-990-Form.html#document/p8/a473821 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Blue Advertising | 2016 | $24,355,069.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4254578-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2016-990.html#document/p8/a393860 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Democracy Data & Communications | 2017 | $6,922,626.00 | advocacy | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676896-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2017-990-Form.html#document/p8/a473823 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Advocates Inc | 2017 | $4,039,363.00 | advocacy | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676896-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2017-990-Form.html#document/p8/a473828 |
| American Petroleum Institute | FleishmanHillard | 2016 | $9,515,924.00 | advertising and public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4254578-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2016-990.html#document/p8/a393858 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Democracy Data & Communications | 2016 | $6,738,577.00 | advocacy | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4254578-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2016-990.html#document/p8/a393857 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Advocates Inc | 2016 | $4,090,899.00 | coalition building | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4254578-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2016-990.html#document/p8/a393856 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Blue Advertising | 2015 | $26,890,598.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3220975-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2015-990.html#document/p8/a328565 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Designated Market Media | 2015 | $10,840,597.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3220975-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2015-990.html#document/p8/a328563 |
| American Petroleum Institute | FleishmanHillard | 2015 | $18,255,218.00 | advertising and public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3220975-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2015-990.html#document/p8/a328564 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Democracy Data & Communications | 2015 | $7,466,543.00 | advocacy | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3220975-American-Petroleum-Institute-API-2015-990.html#document/p8/a328562 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Blue Advertising | 2014 | $28,272,065.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2841179-API-2014-990.html#document/p8/a296990 |
| American Petroleum Institute | FleishmanHillard | 2014 | $17,254,064.00 | advertising and public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2841179-API-2014-990.html#document/p8/a296989 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Designated Market Media | 2014 | $8,144,795.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2841179-API-2014-990.html#document/p8/a296987 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Democracy Data & Communications | 2014 | $6,961,184.00 | advocacy | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2841179-API-2014-990.html#document/p8/a296986 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Blue Advertising | 2013 | $32,834,698.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814293-API-990-2013.html#document/p9/a296967 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Designated Market Media | 2013 | $6,124,143.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814293-API-990-2013.html#document/p9/a296963 |
| American Petroleum Institute | FleishmanHillard | 2013 | $23,941,600.00 | advertising and public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814293-API-990-2013.html#document/p9/a296966 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Democracy Data & Communications | 2013 | $5,553,397.00 | advocacy | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814293-API-990-2013.html#document/p9/a296962 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Edelman | 2012 | $51,917,692.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814277-American-Petroleum-Institute-2012.html#document/p9/a298391 |
| American Petroleum Institute | FleishmanHillard | 2012 | $22,782,020.00 | advertising and public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814277-American-Petroleum-Institute-2012.html#document/p9/a298395 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Designated Market Media | 2012 | $5,289,804.00 | advertising | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814277-American-Petroleum-Institute-2012.html#document/p9/a298393 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Democracy Data & Communications | 2012 | $5,529,594.00 | advocacy | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814277-American-Petroleum-Institute-2012.html#document/p9/a298394 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Advocates Inc | 2011 | $5,430,224.00 | coalition building | |
| American Petroleum Institute | Edelman | 2011 | $68,306,448.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814260-American-Petroleum-Institute-2011.html#document/p3/a296941 |
| American Petroleum Institute | FleishmanHillard | 2011 | $4,846,056.00 | advertising and public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814260-American-Petroleum-Institute-2011.html#document/p8/a296943 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Democracy Data & Communications | 2011 | $4,089,200.00 | advocacy | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814260-American-Petroleum-Institute-2011.html#document/p8/a296942 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Edelman | 2010 | $63,228,379.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814208-American-Petroleum-Institute-2010.html#document/p8/a296932 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Advocates Inc | 2010 | $3,843,563.00 | coalition building | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814208-American-Petroleum-Institute-2010.html#document/p8/a296935 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Edelman | 2009 | $68,732,735.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814136-American-Petroleum-Institute.html#document/p9/a296920 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Advocates Inc | 2009 | $3,138,667.00 | coalition building | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814136-American-Petroleum-Institute.html#document/p9/a296924 |
| American Petroleum Institute | Edelman | 2008 | $75,207,455.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814084-American-Petroleum-Institute.html#document/p9/a296833 |
| American Petroleum Institute | DC Navigators | 2008 | $2,300,000.00 | communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814084-American-Petroleum-Institute.html#document/p8/a296836 |
| American Natural Gas Alliance | Glover Park | 2014 | $2,597,208.00 | research/communication | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838648-ANGA-2014-990.html#document/p8/a295579 |
| American Natural Gas Alliance | Porter Novelli | 2014 | $683,645.00 | research/communication | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838648-ANGA-2014-990.html#document/p8/a295580 |
| American Natural Gas Alliance | Porter Novelli | 2013 | $1,171,558.00 | research/communication | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814292-ANGA-990-2013.html#document/p9/a295559 |
| American Natural Gas Alliance | Glover Park | 2013 | $2,777,189.00 | research/communication | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814292-ANGA-990-2013.html#document/p9/a295558 |
| American Natural Gas Alliance | Gladstein Neandross & Associates | 2013 | $934,016.00 | consulting - market development | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814292-ANGA-990-2013.html#document/p9/a295560 |
| American Natural Gas Alliance | Glover Park | 2012 | $2,963,161.00 | research/communication | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814276-American-Natural-Gas-Alliance-2012.html#document/p3/a295550 |
| American Natural Gas Alliance | Dewey Square | 2012 | $738,957.00 | grassroots communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814276-American-Natural-Gas-Alliance-2012.html#document/p3/a295553 |
| American Natural Gas Alliance | Dewey Square | 2011 | $1,475,506.00 | grassroots communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814259-American-Natural-Gas-Alliance-2011.html#document/p3/a295543 |
| American Natural Gas Alliance | Glover Park | 2011 | $2,578,982.00 | research/communication | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814259-American-Natural-Gas-Alliance-2011.html#document/p3/a295542 |
| American Natural Gas Alliance | Glover Park | 2010 | $1,402,277.00 | research/communication | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814207-American-Natural-Gas-Alliance-2010.html#document/p3/a295534 |
| American Natural Gas Alliance | Dewey Square | 2010 | $1,190,072.00 | grassroots communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814207-American-Natural-Gas-Alliance-2010.html#document/p3/a295536 |
| American Natural Gas Alliance | Wexler & Walker | 2010 | $1,234,907.00 | advocacy - federal consultants | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814207-American-Natural-Gas-Alliance-2010.html#document/p3/a295535 |
| American Natural Gas Alliance | Public Opinion Strategies | 2009 | $360,990.00 | communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814134-American-Natural-Gas-Alliance.html#document/p9/a295523 |
| American Gas Association | Democracy Data & Communications | 2017 | $4,526,136.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676895-American-Gas-Association-AGA-2017-Form-990.html#document/p8/a473832 |
| American Gas Association | Burson-Marsteller | 2017 | $401,717.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676895-American-Gas-Association-AGA-2017-Form-990.html#document/p8/a473834 |
| American Gas Association | YGS Group | 2017 | $335,973.00 | aga magazine | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676895-American-Gas-Association-AGA-2017-Form-990.html#document/p8/a485634 |
| American Gas Association | Proof Integrated Communications | 2016 | $501,520.00 | Printing & magazine services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5682675-American-Gas-Association-AGA-2016-990.html#document/p8/a484744 |
| American Gas Association | YGS Group | 2016 | $256,491.00 | aga magazine | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5682675-American-Gas-Association-AGA-2016-990.html#document/p8/a484745 |
| American Gas Association | Proof Integrated Communications | 2015 | $710,357.00 | AGA Magazine | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5682665-American-Gas-Association-AGA-2015-990.html#document/p8/a484743 |
| American Gas Association | Proof Integrated Communications | 2014 | $604,565.00 | communications | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5682664-American-Gas-Association-AGA-2014-990.html#document/p8/a474743 |
| American Gas Association | YGS Group | 2015 | $255,182.00 | aga magazine | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5682665-American-Gas-Association-AGA-2015-990.html#document/p8/a484746 |
| American Gas Association | Leverage Media | 2014 | $261,942.00 | publication/magazine services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5682664-American-Gas-Association-AGA-2014-990.html#document/p8/a474746 |
| American Gas Association | Proof Integrated Communications | 2013 | $532,176.00 | AGA Magazine | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5682663-American-Gas-Association-AGA-2013-990.html#document/p8/a474742 |
| American Gas Association | Proof Integrated Communications | 2012 | $316,687.00 | AGA Magazine | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5682662-American-Gas-Association-AGA-2012-990.html#document/p8/a474729 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Singer Associates | 2018 | $5,519,608.00 | public relations | https://beta.documentcloud.org/documents/7201477-2018-AFPM-American-Fuel-and-Petrochemical#document/p8/a2008786 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Edelman | 2018 | $4,420,483.00 | public relations | https://beta.documentcloud.org/documents/7201477-2018-AFPM-American-Fuel-and-Petrochemical#document/p8/a2008788 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Dezenhall Resources | 2018 | $1,447,039.00 | public relations | https://beta.documentcloud.org/documents/7201477-2018-AFPM-American-Fuel-and-Petrochemical#document/p8/a2008789 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Edelman | 2017 | $4,241,193.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676918-American-Fuel-and-Petrochemical-Manufacturers.html#document/p15/a473782 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Just Add Firewater | 2018 | $771,978.00 | public relations | https://beta.documentcloud.org/documents/7201477-2018-AFPM-American-Fuel-and-Petrochemical#document/p8/a2008790 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Singer Associates | 2017 | $4,080,436.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676918-American-Fuel-and-Petrochemical-Manufacturers.html#document/p15/a473783 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Edelman | 2016 | $1,595,348.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4325540-American-Fuel-and-Petrochemical-Manufacturers.html#document/p10/a393880 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Dezenhall Resources | 2017 | $1,500,546.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5676918-American-Fuel-and-Petrochemical-Manufacturers.html#document/p15/a473784 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Edelman | 2014 | $4,011,828.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2835066-AFPM-2014.html#document/p8/a294911 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Edelman | 2015 | $2,996,049.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3179331-American-Fuel-and-Petrochemical-Manufacturers.html#document/p8/a324408 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | American Energy Alliance | 2014 | $350,000.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2835066-AFPM-2014.html#document/p8/a294922 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Edelman | 2013 | $3,034,064.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2835130-AFPM-2013.html#document/p8/a294981 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | American Energy Alliance | 2013 | $450,000.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2835130-AFPM-2013.html#document/p8/a294986 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Consumer Energy Alliance | 2013 | $522,500.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2835130-AFPM-2013.html#document/p8/a294985 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | American Energy Alliance | 2012 | $895,000.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814275-American-Fuel-amp-Petrochemical-Manufacturers-2012.html#document/p3/a295008 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Consumer Energy Alliance | 2012 | $790,000.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814275-American-Fuel-amp-Petrochemical-Manufacturers-2012.html#document/p3/a295009 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Creative Response Concepts | 2012 | $722,205.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814275-American-Fuel-amp-Petrochemical-Manufacturers-2012.html#document/p3/a295011 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Edelman | 2012 | $638,494.00 | public relations | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814275-American-Fuel-amp-Petrochemical-Manufacturers-2012.html#document/p3/a295012 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Consumer Energy Alliance | 2011 | $1,045,000.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814258-American-Fuel-amp-Petrochemical-Manufacturers-2011.html#document/p3/a295094 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Prisim Public Affairs | 2010 | $250,194.00 | PR services | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814206-American-Fuel-and-Petrochemical-Manufacturers-2010.html#document/p8/a295135 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Eletricity | DCI Group | 2018 | $247,277.00 | Direct Contact | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6658856-2018-America-s-Power-American-Coalition-for.html#document/p32/a544135 |
| American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers | Bevendge Seay | 2009 | $168,678.00 | identity and brand consultant | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2814133-American-Fuel-amp-Petrochemical-Manufacturers.html#document/p9/a295190 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | DCI Group | 2017 | $490,770.00 | direct contact | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5348002-American-Coalition-for-Clean-Coal-Electricity.html#document/p35/a473839 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Democracy Data & Communications | 2016 | $1,093,877.00 | earned media/digital/paid media | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4382361-American-Coalition-for-Clean-Coal-Electricity.html#document/p10/a405740 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | DCI Group | 2016 | $673,111.00 | direct contact/outreach | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4382361-American-Coalition-for-Clean-Coal-Electricity.html#document/p10/a405741 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Stateside Associates | 2016 | $252,045.00 | outreach activities | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4382361-American-Coalition-for-Clean-Coal-Electricity.html#document/p10/a405750 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | DCI Group | 2015 | $1,583,262.00 | direct contact/outreach | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4106937-American-Coalition-for-Clean-Coal-Electricity.html#document/p8/a381166 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Causeway Soultions | 2015 | $513,891.00 | outreach activities | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4106937-American-Coalition-for-Clean-Coal-Electricity.html#document/p8/a381165 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Democracy Data & Communications | 2015 | $387,902.00 | earned media/digital/paid media | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4106937-American-Coalition-for-Clean-Coal-Electricity.html#document/p8/a381164 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Blueprint Communications | 2015 | $300,000.00 | earned media | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4106937-American-Coalition-for-Clean-Coal-Electricity.html#document/p8/a381162 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Real Clear Holdings | 2015 | $346,000.00 | state communications/national events | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4106937-American-Coalition-for-Clean-Coal-Electricity.html#document/p8/a381163 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | DCI Group | 2014 | $2,083,525.00 | direct contact/outreach | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838540-ACCCE-990-2014.html#document/p8/a295513 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | NJI Media | 2014 | $313,775.00 | direct contact/outreach | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838540-ACCCE-990-2014.html#document/p8/a295514 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Wilkinson Barker Knauer LLP | 2014 | $240,399.00 | legal / litigation / state advocacy | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838540-ACCCE-990-2014.html#document/p8/a295516 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Blueprint Communications | 2014 | $240,000.00 | earned media | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838540-ACCCE-990-2014.html#document/p8/a295517 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | JDA Frontline | 2013 | $650,108.00 | digital outreach / earned media / communication | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838536-ACCCE-2013-990.html#document/p8/a295505 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | DCI Group | 2013 | $2,811,881.00 | direct contact/outreach | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838536-ACCCE-2013-990.html#document/p8/a295503 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | White and Partners | 2012 | $16,169,526.00 | media placements and advertising agency | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838429-ACCCE-2012-990.html#document/p9/a295494 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | New Media Strategies | 2012 | $4,018,884.00 | advertising and communications agency | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838429-ACCCE-2012-990.html#document/p9/a295495 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Hawthorn Group | 2012 | $1,591,098.00 | direct contact/outreach and consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838429-ACCCE-2012-990.html#document/p9/a295496 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | DCI Group | 2012 | $1,187,219.00 | direct contact/outreach | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838429-ACCCE-2012-990.html#document/p9/a295497 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | White and Partners | 2011 | $23,943,108.00 | media placements and advertising agency | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838425-ACCCE-2011-990.html#document/p9/a295462 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Hawthorn Group | 2011 | $2,008,860.00 | direct contact/outreach and consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838425-ACCCE-2011-990.html#document/p9/a295463 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | R&R Partners | 2011 | $1,626,678.00 | advertising and communications agency | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838425-ACCCE-2011-990.html#document/p9/a295464 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | New Media Strategies | 2011 | $1,559,938.00 | advertising and communications agency | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838425-ACCCE-2011-990.html#document/p9/a295465 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | White and Partners | 2010 | $16,639,046.00 | media placements and advertising agency | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838037-ACCCE-2010-990.html#document/p9/a295296 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Hawthorn Group | 2010 | $2,972,810.00 | direct contact/outreach and consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838037-ACCCE-2010-990.html#document/p9/a295298 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Virilion | 2010 | $5,004,538.00 | advertising & communications agency | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838037-ACCCE-2010-990.html#document/p9/a295297 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | R&R Partners | 2010 | $2,439,179.00 | advertising and communications agency | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838037-ACCCE-2010-990.html#document/p9/a295299 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | New Media Strategies | 2010 | $672,346.00 | advertising and communications agency | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2838037-ACCCE-2010-990.html#document/p9/a295300 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Virilion | 2009 | $14,033,820.00 | advertising & communications agency | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2835378-ACCCE-2009-990.html#document/p8/a295278 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | White and Partners | 2009 | $9,574,356.00 | media placements and advertising agency | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2835378-ACCCE-2009-990.html#document/p8/a295279 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | R&R Partners | 2009 | $2,639,390.00 | advertising and communications agency | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2835378-ACCCE-2009-990.html#document/p8/a295280 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | RT Strategies | 2008 | $335,711.00 | consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2835271-ACCCE-2008-990.html#document/p8/a295202 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Hawthorn Group | 2009 | $2,106,064.00 | direct contact/outreach and consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2835378-ACCCE-2009-990.html#document/p8/a295281 |
| American Coalition on Clean Coal Electricity | Hawthorn Group | 2008 | $1,199,940.00 | direct contact/outreach and consulting | https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2835271-ACCCE-2008-990.html#document/p8/a295198 |